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The Difference Between Perfume, Cologne, Eau de Toilette, and More Explained!

Difference between perfume and cologne

When we hear the word fragrance, it often brings something pleasant and sweet to mind. A fragrance adds an enjoyable scent to your skin, clothes, or surroundings. Some people might prefer words like scent, perfume, or cologne, but no matter the term, they all refer to products meant to make us smell great.

For a long time, I believed fragrances were made only for women. Turns out, that’s a pretty common misconception. These days, scents are created for everyone, and terms like men or women are often just marketing labels. Anyone can wear whatever fragrance they enjoy, regardless of the name on the bottle.

What matters is understanding the different types of fragrances, how they work, and when to use them. Below, you'll find a simple breakdown of five common types of fragrances and what makes each one unique:

1. Perfume

This is the most concentrated type of fragrance, with over 20% fragrance oils. Because of that, it lasts the longest - usually between six to eight hours or even longer. It's often the most expensive option, but a little goes a long way.

Comparison of perfume, eau de parfum, and eau de toilette

This type can be a great choice for those with sensitive skin since it has less alcohol and is less likely to cause dryness or irritation.

2. Eau de Parfum

Perfume vs cologne comparison

With a concentration of around 15% to 20%, this type offers a strong, long-lasting scent, typically lasting four to five hours. It's a reliable option for both daytime and evening wear and tends to be more affordable than pure perfume.

3. Eau de Toilette

This popular fragrance type has a lighter concentration of about 5% to 15%. It usually lasts two to three hours and is a great choice for daily wear. Many people see it as a good option for workdays or casual outings.

How to choose a fragrance

Fun fact: The name comes from a French phrase that means "getting ready," which makes sense for an everyday scent you can reapply as needed.

4. Eau de Cologne

This type has a lower concentration of fragrance oils, around 2% to 4%, and contains a higher amount of alcohol. It usually lasts up to two hours and is often sold in larger bottles because you'll likely need to reapply more often.

Best everyday fragrances

Traditionally, these scents have fresh, citrusy, or herbal notes, making them light and refreshing.

5. Eau Fraiche

Perfume and cologne bottles

This is the most diluted option, with only about 1% to 3% fragrance oils. Despite being light and short-lasting (up to two hours), it’s a great option if you're sensitive to alcohol since it's mostly made with water.

Final Thoughts

Beyond these common types, plenty of other scented products like body mists and aftershaves. Some fragrances can be quite pricey, so it’s always worth researching before you invest.

And while you don’t need to become an expert, having a basic understanding of fragrance types can help you pick the right scent for your needs. Whether you’re looking for something long-lasting, light and fresh, or perfect for daily wear, there’s a fragrance that’s just right for you.

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